Ben Nevis

The ascent of Ben Nevis takes you through distinct ecological zones, beginning in rough grassland and heather moorland at lower elevations. As you climb, you'll notice the vegetation becoming increasingly sparse, transitioning to montane heath dominated by mosses and lichens. The western location brings higher rainfall, supporting lush growth at lower altitudes.

Red deer frequent the lower slopes, particularly in early morning or evening. Above 900 metres, you enter the realm of ptarmigan and mountain hare, though spotting these superbly camouflaged creatures requires patience and sharp eyes. Golden eagles patrol these skies, and you might glimpse ravens performing aerial acrobatics around the summit crags.

Ben Nevis kills people every year, and you must take this mountain seriously regardless of the season or your chosen route. Navigation skills are essential, as the summit plateau becomes a dangerous maze in mist, with cliffs dropping away unexpectedly on the northern side. Carry full navigation equipment including map, compass, and GPS, and know how to use them in zero visibility.

Pack warm, waterproof clothing even on seemingly pleasant days, as conditions at 1345 metres bear no resemblance to Fort William's weather. Phone signal is unreliable on much of the mountain. Carry sufficient water and emergency supplies. The CMD Arete route demands scrambling experience and should never be attempted by inexperienced walkers or in poor conditions.